{"id":139,"date":"2019-06-28T05:45:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-27T21:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/?p=139"},"modified":"2025-05-30T15:11:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T22:11:50","slug":"uruguay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/2019\/06\/28\/uruguay\/","title":{"rendered":"Uruguay"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Until last week, what did I know about Uruguay?  Not much.  Except that it&#8217;s in South America, they speak Spanish, and that back in 1972, a chartered flight of Uruguayan rugby players crashed in the Andes.  The best and <em>only<\/em> way to find out what a place is like is to go there.  Yes, there&#8217;s really no substitute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/21.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"557\" src=\"http:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/21-1024x557.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/21-1024x557.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/21-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/21-768x418.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/21.jpg 1881w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Downtown Montevideo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The capital city is Montevideo.  It has an international airport, so it&#8217;s easy to get here.  On landing, the folks at customs and immigration welcomed me into the country &#8212; with a 90-day visa for free!  When one&#8217;s first real contact with another country is fast, easy and friendly, it makes a good impression and sets a nice tone for the rest of the visit.  Other countries should take note.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/22.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"626\" src=\"http:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/22-1024x626.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/22-1024x626.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/22-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/22-768x470.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/22.jpg 1675w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Street art in Montevideo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Montevideo is a slightly scruffy city.  It doesn&#8217;t have the population or the money to build an impressive city landscape or a high-speed transportation infrastructure.  Instead,  the sidewalks are dirty, the buses need shock absorbers, and street art covers unpainted walls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/23.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"991\" src=\"http:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/23-1024x991.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/23-1024x991.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/23-300x290.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/23-768x743.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/23.jpg 1058w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An energy-efficient vehicle in Montevideo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>To its credit, Uruguay has some very progressive policies.  <a href=\"https:\/\/energytransition.org\/2018\/11\/whats-next-for-the-energy-transition-in-uruguay\/\">Uguguay invests 3% of its annual GDP in renewable energies<\/a> with almost half of its electricity coming from wind power.   Flying into Montevideo, I saw many large wind farms.  Although Brazil is full of big, expensive cars, Uruguayans drive more modest vehicles.  This country is on track to achieving total carbon neutrality by 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/24.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/24-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/24-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/24-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/24-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/24.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An old Ford on a quiet street in Colonia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, not all of the cars in Uruguay are 21st century vehicles.  There&#8217;s lots of old-world charm here, too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On my first evening walking through a city park, I caught a familiar smell and was reminded that Uruguay is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-47785648\">first country in the world to legalize marijuana<\/a>.  Although I find cigarette smoke to be offensive, I don&#8217;t mind standing at a bus stop and getting a slight contact high.  Maybe this is why everyone I met in Uruguay seemed so mellow.<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"37\" height=\"37\" class=\"wp-image-181\" style=\"width: 37px;\" src=\"http:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/smile.gif\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/26.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"534\" src=\"http:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/26-1024x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/26-1024x534.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/26-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/26-768x401.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/26.jpg 1963w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Many mate mugs at the market<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The most common of all Uruguayan vices is mate, also known as chimarr\u00e3o or cimarr\u00f3n.  People drink this stuff everywhere, even while they&#8217;re going through security at the airport.  I witnessed a half-full mug of mate being sent through the x-ray machine.  I don&#8217;t think this would be allowed in the US.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/27.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"659\" src=\"http:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/27-1024x659.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/27-1024x659.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/27-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/27-768x494.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/27.jpg 1591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A busy grill at the Mercado del Puerto<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Most of all, Uruguayans are meat-eaters.  It would be difficult to be a vegetarian in this country.  Montevideo has several open-air markets where food is sold, cooked and served.  The mouth-watering smells from the barbecues are almost fattening.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/28.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"636\" src=\"http:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/28-1024x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/28-1024x636.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/28-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/28-768x477.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/28.jpg 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A warm meal on a cool afternoon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>June is winter down here in Uruguay.  The weather is comparable to December in Santa Barbara.  I&#8217;m glad I came here at this time of year.  This is the low season.  There&#8217;re always tables available at the sidewalk cafes, especially outdoors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/29.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"http:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/29-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/29-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/29-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/29-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/29.jpg 1638w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The iconic photo of the survivors being rescued after 72 days in the Andes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In October 1972, I was 19 years old.  In that month, an airplane disappeared into the Andes en route from Montevideo to Santiago, Chile.  Most of the 45 passengers were 19-year-old rugby players from Uruguay.  I followed the story as it went from disaster to tragedy to miracle to disbelief to acceptance.  After 72 days at 4500 meters, 16 young men survived &#8230; by eating their deceased teammates.  Uruguay still talks about this story and there&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mandes.uy\/\">a museum all about it<\/a> in Montevideo.  I made a point of visiting this hallowed place to see the remains of the aircraft and the interviews with the survivors almost five decades later.  It&#8217;s likely that the only people who could have survived a situation like this are young athletes.  An amazing, human story of teamwork and faith.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In all, I was only in Uruguay for 4 days, visiting the country&#8217;s two largest cities:  Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento.  I must keep moving because I have to be in Chile by July 2nd for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/science-and-health\/2019\/6\/25\/18715409\/eclipse-solar-2019-chile-argentina-south-america-live-stream\">a cosmic event<\/a>.  So, as with Brazil, I have only scratched the surface of Uruguay.  At least I have a first impression &#8212; and it&#8217;s a positive one. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Until last week, what did I know about Uruguay? Not much. Except that it&#8217;s in South America, they speak Spanish,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":143,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":645,"href":"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139\/revisions\/645"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoa.com\/2019a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}